Agarwal M, et al. (2021). A dermoscopic study of cutaneous warts and its utility in monitoring real-time wart destruction by radiofrequency ablation. High WA. Special considerations in skin of color. In: Dermatology Secrets. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 5, 2021. Duan GY, et al. (2022). Sleep impairment in patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A review of mechanisms and management.

It usually causes an irritating rash, which is often located in the area around the mouth, chin, and nose. Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels that may lead to skin problems. Preexisting skin problems may change or get worse during pregnancy. Most skin conditions that arise during pregnancy go away after the baby is born. Others require medical attention during pregnancy. Keratosis pilaris is a minor condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin. These bumps usually form on the upper arms, thighs, or cheeks. They’re typically red or white and don’t hurt or itch. Over the counter. National Eczema Association. https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/over-the-counter. Accessed April 30, 2019.

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If you have any pain, paracetamol or ibuprofen should help relieve it. Always read the manufacturer's instructions and do not give aspirin to children under the age of 16. https://jddonline.com/articles/seborrheic-dermatitis-in-skin-of-color-clinical-considerations-S1545961619P0024X/ Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that can damage the skin, joints, or organs inside the body. Common skin problems that occur from lupus include: On light skin, eczema can cause a red rash. This rash may appear brown, purple, or gray on darker skin. People with darker skin may also notice hypopigmentation, or loss of skin color, in affected areas.

Keep yourself or the person warm. Use a blanket or layers of clothing, but avoid putting them on the injured area. Keeping warm will prevent hypothermia, where a person's body temperature drops below 35C (95F). This is a risk if you're cooling a large burnt area, particularly in young children and elderly people. It can cause dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearly areas that may have a sunk-in center, like a crater. For people with dark skin, it might appear darker and less pearly. Use medicated shampoos. For dandruff, first try nonprescription shampoos containing selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, coal tar or ketoconazole. If that doesn't help, talk with your doctor about a stronger shampoo, such as those available only with a prescription. Moisturize your skin. Apply a moisturizer once or twice a day, as a top layer over any medicated cream you're using. Ointments and creams tend to protect skin better than do lotions with high water content. Choose a product that has no dyes, alcohols, fragrances and other ingredients that might irritate the skin. Allow the moisturizer to absorb into the skin before getting dressed. Apply an anti-itch cream or ointment. Try 1% hydrocortisone cream or ointment (Cortizone 10, others). This is a product you can buy at a store without a prescription. Use it 1 to 2 times a day for a few days. Try cooling it in the refrigerator before applying.

First aid for burns

Melasma is more common in pregnant people (chloasma) and individuals with a darker skin color or heavy sun exposure. It can appear anywhere on the body as a mole that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shapes, and multiple colors. In People of Color, melanoma often appears in areas that are less exposed to the sun. It might cause easy bleeding or an oozing wound that doesn’t seem to heal or heals and then reappears. Apply aftersun lotion to the affected area to moisturise, cool and soothe it. Don't use greasy or oily products.